Tag Archives: India

Preventing Heart Attack

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DID YOU KNOW?

In 2008, heart related diseases accounted for 24% of all deaths caused by non-communicable diseases. In other words 12,57,936 people died of heart diseases or cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

In 2004, total number of deaths due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD) was 5,54,194. Out of that 2,55,782 people died in urban areas while 2,98,412 died in rural areas.

The total number of DALYs for IHD in 2004 was estimated at 1,60,00,808. (1 DALY equals one lost year of healthy life.) The total number of YLL (Years of Life Lost due to premature death) for IHD stood at 49,52,150.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) related deaths are expected to rise from 27 lakh in 2004 to 40 lakh by 2030.

The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) ranges from 6.6% to 12.7% in urban and 2.1% to 4.3% in rural India, among those aged 20 years or older.

It is estimated that there are currently 3 crore CHD patients, with 1.4 crore residing in rural and 1.6 crore in urban areas. But these are likely underestimates given that surveys do not include those CHD patients without the symptoms.

As compared to other countries CVD in India is characterized by early onset and premature death and higher cases of deaths related to complications from CVD. Also the diseases manifest more easily in Indians than their Western counterparts, particularly from risk-factors like overweight and obesity.

CVD disproportionately affects the young in India with 52% of deaths occurring under the age of 70 years compared to just 23% in Western countries.

Consequently, the country suffers a very high loss in potential productive years of life because of premature CVD deaths among those aged 35 to 64 years: 92 lakh years lost in 2000 and 1.79 crore years expected to be lost in 2030.

HOW DO I KNOW IF I’M HAVING A HEART ATTACK?

A heart attack takes place when blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted, causing heart cells to die. The interruption is caused by accumulation of fatty particles called plaque inside the walls of the pipes (arteries) carrying blood to the heart. A lack of blood supply results in the shortage of oxygen, which if left untreated for a sufficient period of time leads to death.

A heart attack is a medical emergency and should be attended to with highest priority. The most common symptom for a heart attack is chest pain. The sensation is often described as tightness, pressure or squeezing. The pain may be felt in only one part of the body or it may also move from the chest to the left arm (most often), lower jaw, neck, right arm, back, and upper central region of the abdomen. Other symptoms of a heart attack include anxiety, cough, fainting, light headedness/dizziness, nausea or vomiting, palpitations, shortness of breath and sweating which may be heavy.

HOW CAN I PREVENT IT?
Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD) or ischaemic heart disease (IHD) lead to a heart attack. Such diseases are non-communicable, i.e., they do not spread through infection or contamination. Also known as lifestyle diseases, their onset depends on health habits in most cases. Keeping the blood pressure in strict control by eating food that is less in fat and oil content, cessation of smoking, limitation of alcohol intake and regular physical exercise can reduce the incidence of heart diseases and heart attacks by a great margin. In addition, regular screening of the heart with a preventive health check-up helps in early detection of blockage. Some of the tests commonly recommended are lipid profile, 2D echocardiogram, CT scan, etc.

Heart Disease The Current Trend In The Metropolitan Cities.

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As per the research done by the ICMR (Indian Council for medical Research), the top cause of death in urban India is Cardio Vascular Disease (Heart Disease).Cardiovascular Diseases accounts for one-fourth of the deaths in India.
This growing trend is in accordance with the growing economy of India and the urbanization over the past decades. A large section of the population is moving towards unhealthy lifestyles with decreasing physical activity and increasing stress levels. There is a huge interdependence between the health of individuals and economic growth. Between 2005 and 2015, India is projected to shave 1% off the GDP, because of the heart ailments.So to help the patients suffering from heart diseases, following protocol is undertaken: Prevention, Intervention, and Maintenance.

Prevention
It aims in educating and developing awareness amongst the masses, in relation to the cardiac ailments. The Corporate in the Metropolitan Cities have also started considering prevention as an investment in human capital to improve efficiency and productivity. They are also including regular Health Risk Assessments, wherein employees are periodically tested and provided health counselors for regular advice.
Intervention
The intervention stage, basically deals with the involvement of the Cardiologists, or the Cardiac Surgeons, in treating the ailment. The Cardiologist or the Heart Doctor is specialist in treatment of Congenital Heart defects, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Failure, and Valvular Diseases. India has made significant progress on treating cardiac ailments in metropolitan cities with state-of-the-art infrastructure, availability of latest medical technology/equipment with advanced treatments and highly qualified doctors. The best cardiologists in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, are continuously, updating themselves with the current trend in minimal invasive Cardiac Surgeries, and also with the latest advances in detecting the minutest details regarding the diagnosis involving Heart.

Maintenance
In this stage, the patient needs to focus on maintenance of the lifestyle, and also to regularly monitor his/her health. For this many big hospitals are employing regular follow up policies and also developing, Rehabilitation Centres, Home Nurses and Disease management Programmes.

Affordability and Availability as the main hurdles in curbing Heart ailments
The best cardiologist in Delhi and in other major cities are available only at very high cost, and the communications with the doctors is not possible, due to their high engagement in the medical practices and fixed time schedules.

Medanta A Heart Institute Known For Unmatched Medical Care

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Though, there are various ailments but Heart Disease is the most perilous where you always need for best of the best medical care services. Medanta is one of the most conjectural hospitals in India, located in Gurgaon, provides prodigious medical care services to patients. This is the major reason why patients come from different parts of the world to get extraordinary medical treatment at reasonable prices.

The heart institute in Delhi aims at diminishing the shouting number of cardiovascular diseases through advanced and state of the art programs in patient care. The institute is home to globally recognized doctors, experienced cardiac surgeons, nurses, technicians and heart experts obligated of extreme excellence in patient care, education and research.

Dr. Vijay Kohli is a renowned heart surgeon India and director of Cardiac surgery at Medanta Heart institute in Delhi. With the employment of latest technology and treatment methods the Medanta Heart institute in Delhi is patient-centric and includes academic department which aims at helping the patients and advancement of life science through education and research.

Now browsing from the list of best cardiac surgeons in India is relatively much easier with Medanta. Here, the team comprises of well-recognized surgeons and doctors who have abundant experience in treating cardiovascular diseases. Medanta Heart Institute performs cardiac surgery using:
Latest technology including Hybrid Operating Suit,
Robotic Heart Surgery
Strictly Invasive Valve and Coronary Heart Bypass techniques.

Delhi is a famous place where one can locate various world class hospitals including Escorts Heart Institute, AIIMS, Fortis, Apollo and others. A good hospital not only aims at dealing a dangerous disease but enabling the patient to come out of that severe condition and to promote overall health and wellness. Although, there are a large number of cardiac surgeons in India but going to a hospital is a wise option which also gives an added advantage of trust and technology.

Cancer Treatment Get Medical Treatment For Prostate, Breast Cancer

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medical treatment is improving rapidly. The uprising development of the science and technology, make the medical treatment easier than the previous age. It is now history, when disease are non curable. Or treatment is only registered for the upper class community of the society. Treatment is now affordable and more advanced than the previous era. There has been a massive explosion of life saving treatment in India, and also across the world.Also in the area of breast cancer treatment, many ways has come up and got a huge success.
Within few days, some latest discovery or invention in the world of medical treatment make huge success. And show a new way of success in this area. Doctors determine your breast cancer treatment on the basis of the type of breast cancer, and its stage. The cancer cells are sensitive or not? Also its depends on Overall health and patients own preference. The maximum number of patients chooses surgery for the breast cancer. Some are receive additional treatment, like, Chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.

Always it considers that to take an advice from other patients who already receive the treatment. Thus you will get little information about the surgery or other treatment process. There has a different type of surgery, such as, removing the breast cancer, removing the entire breast, removing one lymph node etc

Removing the breast cancer – It is called lumpectomy. During this surgery, surgeons remove the tumor and give a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue.

Removing the entire breast – It is called Mastectomy. In this simple surgery, the entire breast tissue removes from the body part.Removing one lymph node: This type of surgery is called as sentinel node biopsy. During this surgery, the effected lymph node removes by the doctor. Removes several lymph nodes, f the cancer is found in sentimental node; then surgeon removes additional lymph from the patients body part. Just like the breast cancer, heart disease is also very common disease among the present age people. Suffering from some heart disease is as common as morning bread butter.The term Heart disease generally refers to any disorder or condition of heart including hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart infection, cardiomyopathy and some other problem of heart.

The main reason of heart disease is consider the high cholesterol. And the symptoms are chest pain weakness etc.Now there are several heart disease treatment is developing with the development of advance technology and progressive research. Before the Treatment starts, there has to do a angiography, another one is cardiograph. After the report has come the treatment is starts to improve blood flow through your arteries. And the heart treatment is different types, such as angioplasty, angiotensin, bypass surgery, pacemaker install etc.

Prostate cancer is generally found among the older male person. This disease has some possible signs. And it is always advice to contact doctor during this problem. Prostate cancer treatment is also developing now days.To cure this problem, some tests and examination is always prescribed, such as DRE or digital rectal exam, prostate specific antigen test or PSA, biopsy, transected biopsy, and transected ultrasound.